Introduction
What Are Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets that develop in or on the ovaries. These cysts can form during the menstrual cycle or due to other underlying conditions. While most are benign, some may require medical intervention.Types of Cysts
- Functional Cysts:
- Follicular Cysts: Develop when the follicle doesn’t release an egg.
- Corpus Luteum Cysts: Form after the egg is released and the follicle seals.
- Pathological Cysts:
- Dermoid Cysts: Contain tissues like hair, skin, or teeth.
- Endometriomas: Caused by endometriosis.
- Polycystic Ovaries: Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Symptoms
Ovarian cysts often go unnoticed but may cause symptoms such as:- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Bloating or abdominal discomfort
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty emptying the bladder
- Nausea or vomiting
Diagnosis
To accurately diagnose ovarian cysts, Dr. Aruna Kalra uses advanced diagnostic tools, including:- Pelvic Ultrasound: Provides a detailed image of the ovaries to detect cysts.
- Blood Tests: Measures hormone levels and checks for markers like CA-125 in cases of suspected malignancy.
- Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to examine and treat cysts directly.
Treatment Options
Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on the type, size, and symptoms. Dr. Aruna Kalra offers a range of personalized treatment plans, including:- Watchful Waiting
In cases of small, asymptomatic cysts, regular monitoring through ultrasounds and check-ups may be all that’s needed, as many cysts resolve on their own. - Medications
- Hormonal Contraceptives: Birth control pills can prevent the formation of new cysts.
- Pain Relievers: To manage discomfort or pain associated with the cysts.
- Surgery
- Laparoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive option for removing large or symptomatic cysts while preserving ovarian function.
- Laparotomy: For complex or suspicious cysts, ensuring a comprehensive approach to treatment.
Why Choose Dr. Aruna Kalra?
With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Aruna Kalra is one of Gurgaon’s most trusted gynecologists for ovarian cyst treatment. Here’s why she stands out:- Expertise in Minimally Invasive Surgery: Dr. Kalra specializes in laparoscopic and scarless procedures, ensuring faster recovery and minimal pain.
- Comprehensive and Personalized Care: Each treatment plan is tailored to the patient’s individual needs, focusing on their long-term health and well-being.
- Advanced Facilities: Dr. Kalra practices at CK Birla Hospital and The Mums Clinic, both equipped with state-of-the-art technology.
- Patient-Centric Approach: Known for her empathetic and supportive care, Dr. Kalra ensures a comfortable experience for her patients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: Are ovarian cysts always harmful?
A: No, many ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve without treatment. However, larger or symptomatic cysts may require medical intervention.
Q2: Can ovarian cysts affect fertility?
A: Certain types, such as endometriomas or cysts associated with PCOS, can impact fertility. Dr. Kalra provides specialized care to address these concerns.
Q3: Is laparoscopic surgery safe for ovarian cyst removal?
A: Yes, laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective procedure with minimal recovery time. Dr. Kalra is highly experienced in performing this technique.
Q4: What should I do if I experience sudden pelvic pain?
A: Severe or sudden pelvic pain may indicate complications like a ruptured cyst. Seek immediate medical attention.