What are Menstrual Disorders?

Menstrual disorders are problems that change how regular, long, or heavy your period is. Changes that happen from time to time are normal, but if they happen a lot or are very bad, they could be a sign of a medical problem.

A normal menstrual cycle lasts 21 to 35 days, and the bleeding lasts 3 to 7 days. Any variation from this pattern, such as skipped periods, extremely heavy flow, unpleasant cramps, or intermenstrual spotting, is seen as abnormal.

Studies show that more than 30% of women in India have some kind of menstruation disease during their reproductive years. Sadly, a lot of people ignore these signs or try to treat them themselves, which can make hormonal imbalances worse or hide problems like thyroid disorders, PCOS, fibroids, or endometriosis. Getting treatment for menstruation problems in Gurgaon as soon as possible makes sure that any hormonal or structural cause is found and treated before it impacts your health or fertility.

Common Menstrual Disorders

There are several kinds and levels of severity of menstrual abnormalities. Some of the most frequent kinds are:

Dysmenorrhea (Painful Periods)

Many women get mild cramps during their periods. But if your discomfort is bad enough to make it hard to go about your everyday life, it could be secondary dysmenorrhea, which is commonly caused by endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic infections. A gynaecologist in Gurgaon can help find and treat the underlying problem with medicine, hormone therapy, or procedures that are not very invasive.

Menorrhagia (Heavy Periods)

Heavy or long-lasting menstrual flow that lasts more than 7 days or needs frequent pad changes might cause anaemia and tiredness. In Gurgaon, treatment for heavy periods frequently means finding and fixing the underlying problems that cause them, like uterine fibroids, hormone abnormalities, or thyroid problems. The treatment may involve medication, hormonal therapy, or surgical procedures such as hysteroscopic excision of fibroids, depending on the severity of the condition.

Oligomenorrhea (Infrequent Periods)

If your menstrual cycle exceeds 35 days or you have fewer than 9 periods a year, it may signal hormonal irregularities such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid dysfunction. Early action on such irregularity can help prevent bigger concerns from developing within the organs. Irregular periods treatment in Gurgaon can help restore hormonal balance and even improve fertility outcomes.

Amenorrhea (Absence of Periods)

The complete absence of menstruation, other than during pregnancy, breastfeeding, or menopause, suggests the presence of conditions like premature ovarian failure, stress, or significant weight changes.

Amenorrhea (Absence of Periods)

These conditions cause mood swings, bloating, headaches, and irritability before menstruation. Severe PMS (called PMDD – Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) requires medical management and lifestyle modifications.

Reasons for Menstrual Disorders

Hormonal, structural, and lifestyle factors can all cause menstrual problems. The most common reasons are:

• Hormonal Imbalance: Changes in oestrogen and progesterone levels can cause periods to be erratic or not happen at all.
• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS): One of the main reasons why Indian women have irregular periods and can't get pregnant.
• Thyroid problems: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism might make your periods less regular.
• Conditions of the uterus: Fibroids, polyps, or adenomyosis, can produce copious or painful bleeding.
• Stress and Things You Do in Your Life: Your cycle might be messed up by a lot of stress, intense diets, or too much exercise.
• Perimenopause: Hormonal changes during the transition to menopause, known as perimenopause, might cause bleeding patterns that are hard to predict.

Signs You Shouldn't Ignore

If you have any of the following, you should see a menstrual disorder expert in your area:

• Periods that last more than seven days
• Not having a period for more than three months (not because of being pregnant)
• Too much blood flow or big blood clots
• Severe cramping or discomfort in the pelvis
• Bleeding between periods
• Changes in mood, tiredness, or weight

If you ignore these signs, you could have anaemia, infertility, or make your underlying gynaecological problems worse.