Top 7 Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids Women Shouldn’t Ignore
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. These fibroids can vary in size, from small and asymptomatic to large ones that may cause significant discomfort and health issues. While many women with fibroids experience little to no symptoms, others may face severe complications. It’s essential to stay alert to certain signs and seek timely medical advice if needed.
In this blog post, we’ll discuss the top 7 symptoms of uterine fibroids that women shouldn’t ignore. Early identification and intervention can help manage the condition effectively and improve overall well-being.
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)
One of the most common and noticeable symptoms of uterine fibroids is heavy menstrual bleeding. Women may experience prolonged periods with excessive blood flow, leading to fatigue and anemia. In some cases, fibroids can cause bleeding between periods as well. If you find yourself frequently changing sanitary pads or tampons every few hours, it’s a sign that you should consult an OBGYN.Why it happens: Fibroids can disrupt the normal function of the uterus, affecting blood flow. The presence of fibroids can also increase the surface area of the endometrial lining, leading to heavier bleeding.
- Pelvic Pain or Pressure
Pelvic pain, discomfort, or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen is another symptom commonly associated with uterine fibroids. Depending on their size and location, fibroids can press against nearby organs like the bladder or rectum, causing discomfort. In some cases, this pressure can feel like a constant dull ache or sharp pain.Why it happens: Large fibroids can distort the shape of the uterus or press on adjacent organs, causing discomfort. The pain may worsen during menstruation or sexual activity.
- Frequent Urination or Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
Fibroids that grow near the bladder can put pressure on it, leading to a frequent urge to urinate, or the sensation that the bladder is not fully empty after urination. This can disrupt your daily routine and affect your quality of life.Why it happens: As fibroids increase in size, they can press against the bladder, reducing its capacity to store urine and making you feel the need to urinate more often.
- Backache or Leg Pain
In some cases, fibroids can cause lower back pain or even leg pain. This is particularly true for large fibroids that press on the spine or nerves, causing radiating pain down the legs.Why it happens: When fibroids exert pressure on surrounding nerves or structures in the pelvis and lower back, they can lead to discomfort or pain that travels to the legs.
- Painful Intercourse (Dyspareunia)
Pain during or after intercourse is another symptom that may indicate the presence of fibroids. Women with fibroids may experience discomfort during sexual activity due to the pressure exerted on the uterus, cervix, or vagina.Why it happens: Fibroids can cause changes in the shape of the uterus or cervix, leading to discomfort during penetration. The location and size of the fibroids may influence the severity of this symptom.
- Abdominal Bloating or Swelling
Fibroids, particularly large ones, can cause bloating or swelling in the abdomen. This may be accompanied by a sensation of fullness, making it feel like the belly is distended. The increased pressure in the pelvic area can also affect digestion, leading to discomfort after eating.Why it happens: As fibroids grow, they can cause the uterus to enlarge, leading to a bloated or swollen abdomen. In some cases, this pressure can also interfere with the digestive system.
- Infertility or Pregnancy Complications
Uterine fibroids can interfere with a woman’s ability to conceive or cause complications during pregnancy. Although many women with fibroids have successful pregnancies, some may experience difficulties. Fibroids can block the fallopian tubes, interfere with implantation, or increase the risk of miscarriage, premature labor, or placental abruption.Why it happens: Fibroids may obstruct the pathway for sperm to reach the egg, reduce the space available for embryo implantation, or distort the uterine lining, affecting early pregnancy development.
When to Seek Help
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult an experienced OBGYN to assess your condition. While fibroids are typically benign, untreated symptoms can worsen over time and affect your quality of life. Early intervention may involve lifestyle changes, medications to regulate hormones, or minimally invasive procedures to remove fibroids.
Dr. Aruna Kalra, with over 25 years of experience in treating women’s health conditions, specializes in managing high-risk pregnancies, providing painless labor options, and offering minimally invasive treatments for fibroids. If you are experiencing any symptoms of fibroids, don’t hesitate to seek expert advice.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids are a common condition among women, especially during the reproductive years. Recognizing the symptoms early and seeking timely medical intervention can help alleviate discomfort and prevent complications. Whether it’s heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or issues with fertility, addressing these signs with the help of an experienced OBGYN can significantly improve your health and quality of life.
If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s crucial to consult with a trusted healthcare professional. Dr. Aruna Kalra and her team at The Mums Clinic are here to guide you through personalized care options to manage and treat uterine fibroids effectively.
